• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A water-spraying device for cleaning ship's hull and other upright surfaces has a horizontally movable carriage from which an outrigger extends towards the surface to be cleaned, and carries a water-spraying device. The carriage has a longitudinally extending water reservoir and a water supply conduit extends along its path of movement and has valves which are opening by a device in the carriage when the water in the reservoir drops below a predetermined level.
    公开号:SU897104A3
    申请号:SU792838814
    申请日:1979-11-06
    公开日:1982-01-07
    发明作者:Хаммельманн Пауль
    申请人:За витель；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to shipbuilding and for the design of devices for cleaning the side surfaces of boats in the dock.
    A device for cleaning the side surfaces of boats in the dock, containing mounted on the rail laid along the deck of the dock, a running trolley pivotally attached to the trolley with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane of the console, pivotally connected at one end to the console with the possibility of rotation in horizontal and vertical planes mast, at the other end of the second there is a treatment equipment and pressure water pipe laid along the deck of the dock {1].
    The disadvantage of this device is the complexity of operation.
    The purpose of the invention is the improvement of operating conditions.
    This goal is achieved by the fact that it is equipped with a tank mounted on the frame of the truck with a receiving hole on the side of the proximal walls δ of the dock and a tank filling system containing a double-acting hydraulic cylinder mounted on the undercarriage, to the rod of which a beam is rigidly attached, interacting with the rotary levers of the drain cranes installed along the pressure pipe, and the cavity through a multi-way valve is hydraulically connected to both the pump and the water level controller in the tank.
    In addition, the water supply is equipped with a bypass pipe entering the inlet of the tank. The rotary lever is equipped with a roller interacting with the traverse.
    The tank is equipped with internal and external reflectors, while the internal reflector is installed in the tank above the receiving hole, and the external reflector is under the overflow pipe
    The tank filling control system is equipped with a busbar with a sliding contact, an electromagnetic valve and a float switch installed in the tank> while the busbar is mounted on the dock wall and is electrically connected to the float switch.
    In FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device, in a perspective view; in FIG. 2 - the same, in the context; in FIG. 3 rotary control lever; in FIG. k is the electrical control circuit of the feed valve.
    The device comprises a running trolley 1 with vertical 2 and horizontal 3 parts. The horizontal part 3 is mounted on the rail. 4 T-shaped profile, attached by anchor ties (not shown ^ to deck 5 of dock 6 in Fig. 6. The vertical part 2 of the undercarriage is mounted parallel to the dock wall 7. On console 1, console 8 with mast 9 is mounted pivotally on a vertical axis. To rotate the console 8 provides a permutation hydraulic cylinder 10. The mast 9 is mounted with the possibility of rotation relative to the console on the horizontal and vertical axes.
    The rotation on the horizontal axis is carried out by means of hydraulic cylinders 11. To rotate the mast 9 on the vertical axis, hydraulic cylinders 12 are provided. At the free front end of the mast, cleaning equipment 13 is installed for processing the side walls of the craft, which may contain one or more high-pressure nozzles 14 with nozzles.
    On the vertical part 2 of the undercarriage 1, a water receiving tank 15 with a receiving hole 16 with an internal 17 and an external 18 reflectors is fixed. The reflector 18 is installed from below under the receiving pipe 19 of the inlet of the dock water supply 20. The dock water supply 20 passes at the height of the hole 16 and is fixed to the wall 7 of the dock. The dock water supply system is equipped with intakes evenly distributed along its length, with drain valves 21 provided with receiving pipes 19. Each path 20 through the dock wall 7 has an internal dock chamber
    1 $ valve 29, hydraulically with a pump 30 and a cylinder, made with logging installed on the T-ob30; cutting is performed and protrudes into each drain cock 21 is equipped with a shut-off valve 22 connected to the rotary lever 23. The control lever 23, in the illustrated embodiment, has a free end the roller 24 is installed in the inner chamber of the dock and is driven by I through the switching beam 25 of the control system. In FIG. 2 and 3, the control lever 23 is shown in the position in which the shutoff valve of the drain cock is in the closed position, i The beam 25 is kinematically connected via the element 26 to the piston of the cylinder. 27 double action.
    In the tank 15 is placed a level controller 28 connected to a multi-way connected rum 27.
    Cart 31, different guides 4. The device is equipped with a power (electromagnetic) valve 32, electrically connected through guide 4, roller 31 with a current source 33, the second pole of which is through switch 34, float switch 35, conductor 36 and 37 "busbar with sliding contact 38 forms a closed electrical circuit of the valve 32.
    The device works the next time.
    When the yoke 25 moves in well with the movement of the control lever 23, the ice turns (the position is indicated by a dash-dotted line in FIG. 2). In this position, the shutoff valve 22 of the drain valve 21 is in the open position and therefore the water intake tank 15 is filled with water from the dock water supply system 20 through the receiving branch pipe 19. The water intake tank is equipped with a level regulator 28, to which a multi-way valve 29 is connected. Through this multi-way valve, a hydraulic medium is supplied via pump 30 to each chamber of the unit with a piston and hydrocylin core 27. As soon as the maximum degree of filling is reached in the water intake tank 15, the level control 28 switches the valve 29 so that by means of a block with the piston of the cylinder 27, the switching beam 25 moves out of the zone of movement of the control lever 23. Using the control lever 23, the control lever 23 again occupies the closed position therefore, the water supply from the dock water supply 5 to the water intake tank is stopped. The amount of water to be filled in the water intake tank is selected so that the device, with the full washing mode, can cover the distance between 10 two water intakes minus the length of the device
    The electrical control system of the feed valve 32 for the water intake tank 15 operates in the following manner.
    The feed valve 32 is made in the form of an electromagnetic valve and is installed in the same way as the described drain valve 21. 20
    The negative pole of the solenoid valve 32 is connected through the guide 4 and the rollers 31 to the power source 33 "Busbar 37 is installed on the device with insulation and 25 runs along the entire length of the water reservoir 15. In addition, there is a sliding contact 38, interacting with the busbar 37.
    The automatic water filling installation is started by the switch 34. The float switch 35 interrupts the current circuit supplied by the current source 33 to prevent overflow of the water intake tank 35 of the tank 15.
    This circuit ensures that water is added only when switch 34 is pressed, the float switch-> r 40 body 35 is closed and the sliding contact 38 touches the busbar 37 This device improves operating conditions.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    external reflector - plumbing pipe under the bypass pipe The tank filling control system is equipped with a busbar with a sliding contact, a solenoid valve and a float switch installed in the tank; the busbar is mounted on the dock wall and electrically connected to the float switch. FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device, in a perspective view; in fig. 2 is the same in section in FIG. 3 rotary control lever; in fig. - electric control of the feed valve. The device comprises a trolley 1 with vertical 2 and horizontal 3 parts. The horizontal part 3 is mounted on a guide, k T-shaped profile, attached by anchor ties (not shown in FIG. 6 to the deck 5 of the dock 6. The vertical part 2 of the undercarriage is mounted parallel to the wall 7 of the dock. On the cart 1 is pivotally rotatable on the vertical axis is mounted on a console 8 with a mast 9. A rotational cylinder 10 is provided for turning the console 8. The rod 9 is installed with the possibility of rotation relative to the console on the horizontal and vertical axis X. The rotation on the horizontal axis is carried out by hydraulic cylinders 11. Hydraulic cylinders 12 are provided to rotate the mast 9 on the vertical axis. At the free front end of the mast there is a cleaning equipment 13 for treating the side walls of the watercrafts, which can contain one or more high-pressure sprayers C with nozzles. trolley 1 fortified receiving reservoir 15 with a receiving opening 16 with an internal 17 and an external 18 reflectors:. The reflector 18 is installed below the POD receiving pipe 19 of the water intake dock plumbing 20 Dock plumbing 20 runs at the height of the hole 16 and is fixed to the wall 7 of the dock. The dock water pipeline is equipped with water intakes distributed evenly along its length, with drain valves 21 equipped with branch pipes 19. Each of the parts 4 through the dock protrudes into the inner chamber of the dock. Each outlet crane 21 is equipped with a debris valve 22 with a single lever 23. The control lever 23, in the depicted example of completion, having a roller 2k at the free end, is installed in the inner part of the dock and is activated by switching the control system yoke 25. FIG. 2 and 3, the lever lever 23 is shown in the position in which the shut-off valve of the drain valve is in the closed position. Traverse 25 by means of element 26 is kinematically associated with a piston of a double-acting cylinder 27. In the tank 15 there is a level regulator 28 connected to the multi-way valve 29 connected hydraulically to the pump 30 and the cylinder 27. The cart is made with roller 31 mounted on T-shaped guides t. The device is equipped with a feed (solenoid) valve 32, electrically connected via guide i, roller 31 with current source 33, the second pole of which through switch 3, float switch 35, conductor 36 and busbar 37 with sliding contact 38 form a closed electrical circuit of the valve ; 32. The devices operate as follows. When the crosspiece 25 is moved into the movement zone of the control lever 23, the latter rotates (the position is indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2d). In this position the shut-off valve 22 of the drain valve 21 is in the open position and therefore the water intake reservoir 15 is filled water from the dock water line 20 through the inlet pipe 19. The water intake tank is equipped with a level regulator 28 that the multi-way valve 29 is connected to. Through this multi-way valve, hydraulic pump is supplied through the pump 30 The medium in each chamber of the unit with the piston and hydraulic cylinder 27. As soon as the maximum filling degree is reached in the water receiving tank 15, the level regulator 28 switches the valve 29 so that by means of the block with the piston of the cylinder 27 5 the switching yoke 25 moves from the control lever movement zone 23. The control lever 23 is again in the closed position, therefore, the water supply from the dock water line 20 to the water intake reservoir is interrupted. The amount of water filled in the water intake reservoir is chosen so that the apparatus, in full washing mode, can travel the distance between two water intakes minus the unit. The electrical control system of the feed valve 32 for the reservoir tank 15 works in the following way. The feed valve 32 is designed as a solenoid valve and is installed in the same way as the drain valve 21 described. The negative pole of the solenoid valve 32 is connected through the guide C and the rollers 31 to the source 33o power supply The busbar 37 is installed on the device with isolation and passes through the entire length of the water intake reservoir 15. In addition, there is a sliding contact 38 that interacts with the busbar 37. Automatic After a full water installation is started via switch Z. Float switch 35 interrupts the current circuit supplied by current source 33 to prevent the reservoir receiving tank 15 from overflowing. This circuit ensures that water is added only when the switch is pressed, float switch 35 is closed and sliding contact 38 touches busbar 3 This device improves operating conditions. Claim 1 o Device for cleaning the side surfaces of watercraft in a dock containing a running carriage mounted along a rail track along the dock deck, hingedly fixed to the carriage with the possibility of a gate in the horizontal plane to 4 salt pivotally connected to the console with the possibility of rotation. in the horizontal and vertical planes of the mast, at the other end of which is located cleaning equipment and pressure water supply, laid along the deck of the dock, distinguishing it with the fact that, with the aim of operating conditions, it is equipped with a tank mounted on the frame of the trolley with a receiving opening on the side of the near wall of the dock and a tank filling system containing a double-acting hydraulic cylinder fixed to the trolley, which is rigidly attached to the yoke, which interacts with the swivel arms of the drain valves installed along the pressure water supply, and the cavities of which are hydraulically connected to the pump and the water level regulator in the reservoir through a multi-way valve.
    [2]
    2. A pop device, 1, characterized in that the plumbing. provided with an overflow pipe entering the receiving opening
    [3]
    3. The device according to PP-2, characterized in that the pivoting arm is provided with a roller interacting with the football. The device according to PP-1. 3, that the tank is equipped with internal and external reflectors, while the internal reflector is installed in the tank above the receiving opening, and the external reflector is under the bypass pipe doprovoda. 5. A device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tank filling control system is provided with a busbar with a sliding contact, a solenoid valve and a float switch installed in the tank, wherein the busbar is mounted on the dock wall and electrically connected with a float switch. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR patent N 520895, c. В 63 В 59/00, 01.01.1973. (Prototype). 8/2
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA1127467A|1982-07-13|
    PT70431A|1979-12-01|
    PL121122B1|1982-04-30|
    DE2849079A1|1980-05-22|
    DE2849079C2|1982-09-23|
    DK475179A|1980-05-12|
    PL219518A1|1980-08-11|
    SE7909288L|1980-05-12|
    IT1124233B|1986-05-07|
    IT7912811D0|1979-11-09|
    JPS5755636B2|1982-11-25|
    ZA796034B|1980-11-26|
    FR2441538B1|1985-10-11|
    JPS5572494A|1980-05-31|
    GR68713B|1982-02-03|
    GB2037575B|1982-12-22|
    GB2037575A|1980-07-16|
    SE436119B|1984-11-12|
    BE879938A|1980-03-03|
    SG43183G|1985-01-11|
    ES485838A1|1980-05-16|
    NL7908183A|1980-05-13|
    DD147223A5|1981-03-25|
    FR2441538A1|1980-06-13|
    US4285469A|1981-08-25|
    引用文献:
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    DE2304751B2|1973-02-01|1980-01-31|Paul 4740 Oelde Hammelmann|Device for cleaning or preserving vertical or inclined surfaces, especially drop sides|
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    FR2378713A1|1976-11-25|1978-08-25|Laing & Son Ltd John|Independently driven and steered working jib crane - has working platform and ship hull treatment materials storage facilities |
    US4182493A|1978-02-21|1980-01-08|Murray Larry C|Self-propelled irrigation apparatus|DE3027677C2|1980-07-22|1983-11-24|Paul 4740 Oelde Hammelmann|Device for maintaining, repairing, cleaning and / or painting the sides of a ship|
    JPS59151844U|1983-03-31|1984-10-11|
    US4781252A|1987-07-15|1988-11-01|Citgo Petroleum Corp.|Storage tank fire extinguishing apparatus|
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    FR2674559B1|1991-03-29|1993-07-09|Onet|DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY IMPLEMENTING WALL CLEANING TOOLS.|
    US5878952A|1995-05-08|1999-03-09|Powell; Thomas M.|Modular robot auxiliary axis system|
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    EP2370312B1|2008-11-20|2014-01-08|Palfinger systems GmbH|Maintenance device|
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    US10212289B2|2017-04-27|2019-02-19|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.|Method and apparatus for managing resources in a software defined network|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE2849079A|DE2849079C2|1978-11-11|1978-11-11|Device for cleaning or preserving vertical or inclined surfaces, especially ship's sides|
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